What were the effects of the russian revolution answers. Causes and consequences of the russian revolution csun. The russian revolution of 1917 had many negative outcomes, but it also had some positive outcomes. In 1917, this decay finally produced a revolution, sweeping the old system away. The effects of world war i gave rise to the russian revolution. In march 1918 the bolshevik government agreed to let these units leave russia by the far east, but in may violent incidents took place during the evacuation, and on may 29 leon trotsky, commissar for war, ordered them to surrender their arms. The world historical implications of the great russian revolution. This revolution was the result of many things, though it majorly began as a revolt by the peasant and working classes against the current czar, nicholas ii, and the russian. The revolution was catalyzed by russia s catastrophic participation in world war i. The food supply system had broken down and the populace in the large towns and cities was starving and freezing. The main events of both revolutions took place in petrograd, now known as st. Causes and consequences of the feb 1917 russian revolution.
The bolsheviks would later become the communist party of the soviet union. Philosophical and historical analysis shows that the causes and consequences of the 1917 russian revolution were both internal and global. Alexander kerensky and the russian provisional government were defeated in the october revolution of 1917 when vladimir lenin and the bolsheviks overthrew it. This event is known as the russian revolution or the bolshevik october revolution.
Consequences of the russian revolution world war 1 class 6. A few of the terrible conditions were food shortages and overcrowding populations that became brutal and uncontrollable. March revolution 1917 as a result of the protests in 1917 due to food shortages, military losses, the czar gave up his throne and russia set a provisional temporary government ran by duma parliament. The world historical implications of the great russian. This government, which kept russia in the war, was itself overthrown by. Due to poor performance in the early years of the great war, nicholas ii appointed himself commanderinchief, and spent the majority of 1915 1917 away from the imperial residence and his wife, tsarina alexandra, who was left to make governmental decisions as advised by rasputin. The russian revolution dramatically changed russia from an autocracy to a communist system of government. More than a century later, these events still have a major impact on world politics. Russia surrenders to germany in 1918 and signs the treaty. Many people believe that the russian revolution brought more negative than positive change, while others firmly believe it was an extremely successful revolution. Other then equal benefits between the people, class hierarchy which was a. Cons pros political political economic economic end of autocratic rule establishment of a socialistcommunist government.
The first one, known as the february revolution, lasted from march 7 to march 16 or february 22 to march 3 in the julian calendar, 1917 the second is widely known as the october uprising or red october, with the main events starting with an armed insurrection in petrograd on november 7 october 25, 1917. The tsar and other romanovs were executed by the bolsheviks after the revolution. Revision activities and possible exam questions are included. Russian revolution definition, causes, summary, history.
The then prevailing condition of russia was largely responsible for the revolution. The russian revolution had huge consequences and impacts on the general population, some of which were positive and others were negative. This revolution changed the history in so mamy different ways due it bieng the collapse of the russian empire and the birth of the ussrunion of socialist soviet republics. Lenin who was the leader of russia was concerned with. The revolution s consequences, too, were farreachingthe communist. Causes of the russian revolution essay 622 words bartleby. The russian revolution of 1917 involved the collapse of an empire under tsar nicholas ii and the rise of marxian socialism under lenin and his bolsheviks. One positive outcome is that the czarist rule comes to an end and gives say to the workers and peasants. What were the economic causes of the russian revolution of. Each revolution has causes and consequences, so what were the consequences of. Historical treatment of the russian civil war, including its causes, participants, and lasting effects.
The revolution of 1917 transformed a povertystricken czarist russia into a super power, underthe guiding spirits of lenin, stalin and. The revolution forced nicholas ii to resign and transformed the russian empire into the union of soviet socialist republics ussr or the soviet union. After the revolution, lenin created free education throughout russia. Once securely in power, lenin enacted decrees that laid the groundwork for russia becoming the worlds first communist country. The causes of the russian revolution of 1917 and indicate its significance in world history essay. In 1917, russia revolutions toppled the romanov monarchy and brought the bolsheviks into power. During the russian revolution, the bolsheviks, led by leftist revolutionary vladimir lenin, seized power and destroyed the tradition of csarist rule. The russian revolution was, while a huge economic, social, and political change, the result of a number of different factors that built up over time, including economic, military. Results and consequences of the first russian revolution in russia.
The food supply system had broken down and the populace in the large towns and cities was. Czar alexander ii brought some reforms in russia and became famous among all. The russian revolution is dated to november 1917 october 1917 on the russian calendar, when bolshevik party forces took over the government offices in. What are some effects of the russian revolution of 1917. Effects of the russian revolution the 1917 russian revolution is a significant event in the russian history, which saw the country that was russia change through the overthrowing of tsar nicholas ii and his monarchy family, to transforming the country into a communist state under named the soviet union. What were the main causes of the russian revolution. Leon trotsky, coleader with vladimir lenin of the 1917 october revolution in russia, famously argued that the russian question was key to the standing of every party on earth that claimed. Withdrawal of russia from wwi formation of the soviet union.
The consequences of the russian revolution on the polish question from the western point of view. The first and most important consequence, since it led to all the other consequences, of the russian revolution is the abdication of tsar nicholas ii. The effects of the russian revolution politics essay. The bolshevik party taking over russia in october 1917. Causes and effects of the russian revolution by melissa. Consequences of the russian revolution in 1917 flashcards. Finally, the 1917 revolution in russia clearly demonstrated the danger to many countries of the liberal elites separation from the bulk of the population and of a. After his abdication, many arguments took place on whether russia should back out of the war or not. In 1917 lenin returned to russia from exile with german help. Consequences divided the world into two diametrically opposedpower blocs. The voices calling for a completely new ordering of society became ever louder. With russias example of succeeding in a communist system, many countries have been inspired and decided to follow their footsteps. The revolution started during world war i, and eventually the soviet union was formed. While the turning point for the revolution is widely accepted as world war i, but the revolution was not an inevitable byproduct of war and there are longterm causes that are equally important to recognize.
In russia, the february revolution known as such because of russia s use of the julian calendar begins on this day in 1917, when riots and strikes over the scarcity of food erupt in petrograd. A number of resources looking at the causes and consequences of the 1917 february revolution. The russian revolution the russian revolution is dated to november 1917 october 1917 on the russian calendar, when bolshevik party forces took over the government offices in petrograd. Russian civil war causes, outcome, and effects britannica. Russias disastrous performance in world war i was one of the primary causes of the russian revolution of 1917. The russian revolution had many outcomes that were good and bad. Effects causes lenin established the union of soviet socialist republics ussr under the control of the communist party 1929 causes and effects of the russian revolution germany declares war on russia, causing a brief sense of patriotic union amongst the russian nation after. The russian revolution of 1917 marquette university. The russian revolution and world war i samantha jones period 3 19 may 2017 the russian revolution, also known as the bolshevik revolution, took place in the year 1917. It sparked the beginning of a new era in russia that had effects on countries around the world. The revolution threw a challenge to the values of western culture, the fundamental principles of trade and industry, the wellestablished systems of government, the social, economic and political institutions and the methods of diplomacy. The russian revolution was actually a series of revolutions in 1917 that ultimately resulted in the overthrow of tsar nicholas ii and the establishment of a communist government.
Consequences and significance of the russian revolution. Impact on russia end of an autocratic rule establishment of a socialist government educational reforms industrial growth and economic development. From point of view of history the first revolution is a success. The pack includes information about the causes and the events of the revolution, such as russian entry into wwi, the political, economic and social impact of the war, the actions of the duma etc. In 1917 the world saw the biggest change in the social, political and economic system of russia. Lenin who was the leader of russia was concerned with the unfortunate state of the economy. The main causes of the russian revolution of 1917 were the poverty of the peasant class, the rise of the urban industrial class, the antiquated and oppressed military, a growing intellectual movement, and the inefficiency and autocracy of the tsarist regime.
The assembly was established in 1917 and dissolved in 1918 by the vtsik all russian central executive committee. Effects of the russian revolution of 1917 by jacob austin. The russian revolution was a period of political and social revolution across the territory of the russian empire which started with the abolishment of monarchy and concluded with the establishment of the soviet union by the bolsheviks and the end of the civil war. The aftermath of the october revolution was the beginning of the bloody russian civil war, which lasted from 1917 1922, with the bolshevik red army triumphing over the white army. The russian revolution brought to an end the czarist regime. This is also a negative effect because communism replaces czarist rule. World war one began in 1914, and officially ended in 1920. China was a wellknown example, with mao adapting to the concept of communist from stalin and karl marx, result in creating maoism as well as transforming china into a communist country. However, the problems that led toward revolution had been developing for generations. Hugely punishing lost fertile farming land in places like latvia, lithuania and ukraine, people in these places had to live now under german rule where their agriculture was used to support germanys war effort. After taking over, the bolsheviks promised peace, land, and bread to the russian people. Causes and effects of the russian revolution 980 words. The russian revolution began in 1905 and ended in 1917. Bloody sunday in 1905 and the russian defeat in the russojapanese war both helped lead to the 1917 revolution.
In february and march 1917, a popular revolution forced the abdication of tsar nicholas ii and the rise of a provisional government. Russian constituent assembly elections political consequence 1917 the russian constituent assembly is the constitutional body of russia, with 707 seats, that was organised after the october revolution 1917. Consequences of the revolution russian revolution 19051917. But the revolution of 1917 was preceded by the revolution of 1905. After the revolution, lenin created free education. The origin of the russian revolution can be traced back to the dawn of the year 1917 write a short note on stalins collectivisation programme. Impact and consequences medium term after the cilvil war in russia ended, the bolsheviks continued to consolidate power, it could be said that the war between the bolsheviks and antibolsheviks helped russia bond together, and allowed lenin to posses even more power than before around 19211924.
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